The Fourth Alabama Painting by Don Troiani

Third Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah

Colonel P Turney

Colonel P Turney, 1st Tennessee Infantry

First Tennessee Infantry

Mustered in Confederate service for one year 8 May, 1861, dated 27 April, 1861. Arrived at Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, 21 July, 1861. Did not participate in the first battle of Manassas

COLONEL P TURNEY
P Turney was appointed colonel, 1st Tennessee Infantry, at Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee, on 8 May, 1861, dated 27 April, 1861.

LIEUTENANT COLONEL J H HOLMAN
Second Lieutenant J H Holman, 1st United States Infantry, Company I, resigned on 17 April, 1861, and was appointed first lieutenant, infantry, Confederate States Army, on 18 May, 1861, dated 16 March, 1861. First Lieutenant J H Holman, infantry, Confederate States Army, was appointed lieutenant colonel, 1st Tennessee Infantry, on 8 May, 1861, dated 27 April, 1861.

MAJOR D W HOLMAN
Captain P B Anderson, Tullahoma Guards, was appointed first major, 1st Tennessee Infantry, on 27 April, 1861, and resigned at Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, on 7 May, 1861. D W Holman was appointed second major, 1st Tennessee Infantry, on 8 May, 1861, dated 27 April, 1861, and major, 1st Tennessee Infantry, at Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, on 14 May, 1861.

Company A Pelham Guards: CAPT. A E PATTON
The company was accepted in state service for one year at Pelham, Grundy County, Tennessee, on 27 April, 1861, and was mustered in state service for one year at Mary Sharp College, on College Street, Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee, on 29 April, 1861. The company was mustered in Confederate service for one year at Camp Davis, Agricultural & Mechanics' Society Fairgrounds, on Fifth Street, half a mile southwest of Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, by Major & Assistant Adjutant General H L Clay, Confederates States Army, on 8 May, 1861, and the resignation of Captain A E Patton, 1st Tennessee Infantry, Company A, was accepted by Special Orders No.130, Adjutant & Inspector General's Office, Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia, on 21 August, 1861, dated 8 August, 1861. First Lieutenant E Reynolds, 1st Tennessee Infantry, Company A, was appointed captain, 1st Tennessee Infantry, Company A, on 8 August, 1861.
Company B Tullahoma Guards: CAPT. J E BENNETt
The company was state in state service for one year, under the command of Captain P B Anderson, at Tullahoma, Coffee County, Tennessee, on 27 April, 1861, and Captain P B Anderson, Tullahoma Guards, was appointed first major, 1st Tennessee Infantry, the same day. The company was mustered in state service for one year at Mary Sharp College, on College Street, Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee, on 29 April, 1861, and in Confederate service for one year at Camp Davis, Agricultural & Mechanics' Society Fairgrounds, on Fifth Street, half a mile southwest of Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, by Major & Assistant Adjutant General H L Clay, Confederates States Army, on 8 May, 1861.
Company C Mountain Boys: CAPT. M TURNEY
The company was accepted in state service for one year at Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee, on 27 April, 1861, and was mustered in state service for one year at Mary Sharp College, on College Street, Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee, on 29 April, 1861. The company was mustered in Confederate service for one year at Camp Davis, Agricultural & Mechanics' Society Fairgrounds, on Fifth Street, half a mile southwest of Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, by Major & Assistant Adjutant General H L Clay, Confederates States Army, on 8 May, 1861.
Company D Ridgedale Hornets: CAPT. L N SIMPSON
The company was accepted in state service at Ridgedale, Franklin County, Tennessee, on 27 April, 1861, and was mustered in state service for one year at Mary Sharp College, on College Street, Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee, on 29 April, 1861. The company was mustered in Confederate service for one year at Camp Davis, Agricultural & Mechanics' Society Fairgrounds, on Fifth Street, half a mile southwest of Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, by Major & Assistant Adjutant General H L Clay, Confederates States Army, on 8 May, 1861.
Company E Lynchburg Rangers: CAPT. E Y SALMON
The company was accepted in state service for one year at Lynchburg, Moore County, Tennessee, on 27 April, 1861, and was mustered in state service for one year at Mary Sharp College, on College Street, Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee, on 29 April, 1861. The company was mustered in Confederate service for one year at Camp Davis, Agricultural & Mechanics' Society Fairgrounds, on Fifth Street, half a mile southwest of Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, by Major & Assistant Adjutant General H L Clay, Confederates States Army, on 8 May, 1861.
Company F Salem Invincibles: CAPT. C ARLEDGE
The company was accepted in state service for one year at Salem, Winchester, Rutherford County, Tennessee, 24 April, 1861, and was mustered in state service for one year at Mary Sharp College, on College Street, Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee, on 29 April, 1861. The company was mustered in Confederate service for one year at Camp Davis, Agricultural & Mechanics' Society Fairgrounds, on Fifth Street, half a mile southwest of Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, by Major & Assistant Adjutant General H L Clay, Confederates States Army, on 8 May, 1861.
Company G Fayetteville Guards: CAPT. B F RAMSEY
The company was accepted in state service for one year at Fayetteville, Lincoln County, Tennessee, on 25 April, 1861, and was mustered in state service for one year at Mary Sharp College, on College Street, Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee, on 29 April, 1861. The company was mustered in Confederate service for one year at Camp Davis, Agricultural & Mechanics' Society Fairgrounds, on Fifth Street, half a mile southwest of Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, by Major & Assistant Adjutant General H L Clay, Confederates States Army, on 8 May, 1861.
Company H Shelton's Creek Volunteers: CAPT. J CRUSE
The company was accepted in state service for one year at Shelton's Creek, Lincoln County, Tennessee, on 27 April, 1861, and was mustered in state service for one year at Mary Sharp College, on College Street, Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee, on 29 April, 1861. The company was mustered in Confederate service for one year at Camp Davis, Agricultural & Mechanics' Society Fairgrounds, on Fifth Street, half a mile southwest of Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, by Major & Assistant Adjutant General H L Clay, Confederates States Army, on 8 May, 1861.
Company I Cowan Guards: CAPT. J HOLDER
The company was accepted in state service for one year at Cowan Station, Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee, on 27 April, 1861, and was mustered in state service for one year at Mary Sharp College, on College Street, Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee, on 29 April, 1861. The company was mustered in Confederate service for one year at Camp Davis, Agricultural & Mechanics' Society Fairgrounds, on Fifth Street, half a mile southwest of Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, by Major & Assistant Adjutant General H L Clay, Confederates States Army, on 8 May, 1861.
Company K Boon's Hill Minutemen: CAPT. N C DAVIS
The company was accepted in state service for one year at Boon's Hill, Lincoln County, Tennessee, on 27 April, 1861, and was mustered in state service for one year at Mary Sharp College, on College Street, Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee, on 29 April, 1861. The company was mustered in Confederate service for one year at Camp Davis, Agricultural & Mechanics' Society Fairgrounds, on Fifth Street, half a mile southwest of Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, by Major & Assistant Adjutant General H L Clay, Confederates States Army, on 8 May, 1861.

Organisation of 1st Tennessee Infantry stationed at Piedmont, Fauquier County, Virginia, 21 July, 1861: Colonel P Turney, Lieutenant Colonel J H Holman, Major D W Holman; Company A, Pelham Guards, Captain A E Patton; Company B, Tullahoma Guards, Captain J E Bennett; Company C, Mountain Boys, Captain M Turney; Company D, Ridgedale Hornets, Captain L N Simpson; Company E, Lynchburg Rangers, Captain E Y Salmon; Company F, Salem Invincibles, Captain C Arledge; Company G, Fayetteville Guards, Captain B F Ramsey; Company H, Shelton's Creek Volunteers, Captain J Cruse; Company I, Cowan Guards, Captain J Holder; Company K, Boon's Creek/ Boon's Hill Minutemen, Captain N C Davis

Sources

"The trains in the afternoon brought in Col. Turney's regiment of Middle Tennesseans, numbering 1,160, and a regiment of Louisiana troops. These were addressed by Messrs. Swan, McAdoo, Crozier, and others, to whom Col. Turney, on behalf of the Tennessee regiment, and Major Holman, on behalf of the Louisiana regiment, responded in a happy style."

Knoxville Register (Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee), 2 May, 1861 - The passing Army

"The excitement in town last Monday was great, and weeping eyes were numerous, caused by the parting of friends, on the departure, by Railroad, of the Fayetteville Guards, numbering 97, and the Boon's Hill Minute Men, 103, rank and file."

Fayetteville Observer (Fayetteville, Lincoln County, Tennessee), 2 May, 1861 - Last Monday

"The Tullahoma Guards, numbering 100 rank and file, enlisted for the defence of the South, were to leave Tullahoma for Winchester last Sunday. We have received the proceedings on the occasion of the presentation of a flag to the Guards on Saturday, the 27th, but are compelled to defer until next week."

Fayetteville Observer (Fayetteville, Lincoln County, Tennessee), 2 May, 1861 - More troops

"Winchester, Tenn, Tuesday evening, 30 April, 1861 - Today the Mountain Regiment was organised by electing the following officers: Peter Turney, Colonel, Winchester; Jas. H. Holman, Lieutenant Colonel, Fayetteville; P. B. Anderson, 1st Major, Tullahoma; D. W. Holman, 2d Major, Fayetteville. The appointive officers have not been announced yet. The regiment is expected to start to Lynchburg, Va., tomorrow evening."

Nashville & Union Observer (Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee), 4 May, 1861 - Regiment organised. Departure of troops

"Last Monday four companies left this county en route for Lynchburg, Virginia. They are the Fayetteville Guards, Lynchburg rangers, Boon's Hill Minute Men, and Shelton's Creek Company, and numbered about four hundred as noble, patriotic souls as ever responded to the tap of a drum."

Daily Union & American (Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee), 4 May, 1861 - Volunteers

"The First Regiment composed of eleven companies - five from Franklin, four from Lincoln, one from Coffee, and one from Grundy - elected the following officers while in camp at Winchester on Tuesday of last week: Peter Turney, Colonel; James H. Holman, Lieutenant Colonel; P. B. Anderson, 1st major; D. W. Holman, 2d major. We have not received a full report of the appointed officers. The Regiment left Winchester for Lynchburg, Va., on Wednesday, 1st inst."

Fayetteville Observer (Fayetteville, Lincoln County, Tennessee), 9 May, 1861 - Regimental officers

"Dear Sir: We arrived here this morning - the Regiment all in good spirits, considering the loss of sleep and fatigue."

"We leave for Lynchburg, Va., in the morning at 5 A. M."

Fayetteville Observer (Fayetteville, Lincoln County, Tennessee), 9 May, 1861 - From Col. Turney's Regiment, No.I. Bristol, Tenn., 3d May, 10 P. M., 1861

"We (six companies of the 1st Tennessee Regiment) arrived here this morning at 8 A o'clock. The balance will be here this evening."

Fayetteville Observer (Fayetteville, Lincoln County, Tennessee), 16 May, 1861 - From Col. Turney's Regiment, No.II. Lynchburg, Va., 5th May, 10 P. M., 1861

"Col. Turney's First Regiment of Tennessee volunteers left here yesterday morning."

Richmond Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia), 21 May, 1861 - From Lynchburg, Va., 20 May, 1861

"The First Regiment of Tennessee Volunteers arrived in Richmond, by the Danville cars, about 10 o'clock Sunday night, and marched from the depot immediately to their camp, which had been established southeast of Howard's Grove, near the Black Pond. The regiment, which numbers 1,000 men, are composed of citizens of Coffee, Grundy, Lincoln, and Franklin counties."

Richmond Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia), 21 May, 1861 - Tennessee all right

"Dear Observer: Nothing of special interest has transpired in our Regiment since I last wrote you, except that our Regiment has been mustered into the Confederate States. We have no arms as yet."

Fayetteville Observer (Fayetteville, Lincoln County, Tennessee), 23 May, 1861 - From Col. Turney's Regiment, No.III, Fort Davis, near Lynchburg, Va., 11 May, 1861

"Dear Sir: We arrived in this city on Sunday last, about 8 o'clock A. M., after traveling over some of the roughest railroad in the country."

"We are quartered in the fair grounds, about half a mile from the city."

"On the East of us are three regiments of Mississippians, on the West is one regiment of Mississippians. In all there are about five thousand troops here. A regiment of Alabamians left here this morning for Harper's Ferry."

Fayetteville Observer (Fayetteville, Lincoln County, Tennessee), 23 May, 1861 - From Col. Turney's Regiment, No.IV, Lynchburg, Va., 11 May, 1861

"The 1st Regiment of Tennessee Volunteers, Col. Turney, were ordered to Richmond yesterday. The 2nd Regiment, Col. W. B. bate, has received marching orders, and are leaving our city this morning for the Headquarters of the Army at Richmond."

Daily Nashville Patriot (Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee), 24 May, 1861 - Lynchburg, Va., 20 May, 1861

"The First Regiment of Tennessee Volunteers arrived in Richmond, by the Danville cars, about 10 o'clock Sunday night, and marched from the depot immediately to their camp, which had been established southeast of Howard's Grove, near the "Black Pond." The regiment, which numbers 1,000 men, are composed of citizens of Coffee, Grundy, Lincoln, and Franklin counties. They are all stout, able-bodied men, capable of doing their part of the work which has been carved out for them by Lincoln and his pestiferous adjuncts. The regiment embraces ten companies, making an aggregate of 1,000 men. The staff and company officers are as follows: Col., Turney; Lieut. Col., Holman; Major, W. D. Holeman; Adjutant, J. W. Custer; W. G. Brooks, Commissary; Capts. A. E. Patten, Ramsey, J. E. Bennett, Jos. Holden, Salmons, Clement Arledge, W. L. Simpson, Davis, Jacob Cruse, Miller Turney."

Richmond Daily Dispatch (Richmond Henrico County, Virginia), 21 May, 1861 - "Tennessee all right"

"The first regiment of Tennessee volunteers left this morning for Richmond. They are a noble and daring looking set of mountaineers, and will doubtless do good service. This regiment is principally from Lincoln county, Tennessee, and commanded by the following officers: P. Turney, colonel; W. D. Holman, lieutenant colonel; W. W. Estill, major; W. W. Hardwick, aide-de-camp; W. G. Brooks, commissary; J. W. Curtis, quartermaster; Dr. Wallace Estill, surgeon. This regiment was fully organised, numbering 987 men, and tendered their service to President Jeff. Davis before Tennessee had made any move toward secession."

Memphis Daily Appeal (Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee), 24 May, 1861 - Tennessee troops in Richmond

"Our quarters have again been moved. We received orders to go to Harper's Ferry, but were stopped at this place, and it is said we will be quartered here. We left Richmond on Monday evening at 7 o'clock, in a rain(-). After traveling one night and day, we arrived at Strasburg, where we left the cars, and had to be transported a distance of eighteen miles on wagons - a good many of the boys preferring to walk, rather than travel in a wagon."

The Fayetteville Observer (Fayetteville, Lincoln County, Tennessee), 30 June, 1861 - From Col. Turney's Regiment, No.IX. Winchester, Va., 5 June, 1861

"We left Winchester this morning at 8 o'clock and arrived here at 11. We are quartered in the armory foundry."

The Fayetteville Observer (Fayetteville, Lincoln County, Tennessee), 30 June, 1861 - From Col. Turney's Regiment, No.IX. Harper's Ferry, Va., 6 June, 1861

"10 P. M. - Orders have been issued to nearly all the regiments encamped in the neigbourhood, to move up, and occupy the places immediately behind the redoubts and breastworks north of the town. The whole town for hours past, has been resonant with the tramp of armed men, all moving up 'to the front,' and all eagerly expectant of a great fight, probably tomorrow, certainly the next day. Col. Mott's Nineteenth Mississippi regiment has been assigned to duty in the principal redoub, the key to the whole position, immediately in front of the town, on the right of the Harper's Ferry railroad. Col. Falkner's and Col. Moore's 2d and 11th Mississippi regiments are to the left, and the Tennessee and Alabama regiments are in the centre. The Virginia regiments are immediately in the rear of Col. Mott, and will defend our entrenchments to the right."

Memphis Daily Appeal (Memphis, Shelby County, Tenneessee), 26 July, 1861 - Winchester, Va., 15 July

Books/ Manuscripts

Tennesseans in the Civil War Part I: A military history of Confederate and Union units with available rosters of personnel, in two parts, published by the Civil War Centennial Commission, Nashville, Tennessee, 1864

The last Confederate general: John C. Vaughn and his East Tennessee Cavalry, by Larry Gordon

Turney's First Tennessee Regiment: The Confederate Veteran, Volume XXV, Nashville, Tenn., January-December, 1917, pp164-166, by Private H. T. Childs, Fayetteville, Tenn.

"Apparently it departed shortly before or after Smith's engine, and carried the First Kentucky, the remainder of the Eleventh Mississippi, and probably the First Tennessee. They started out all right, but unexpectedly the engine suffered a collision - with what no one specified - and the cars could go no farther."

Battle at Bull Run: A history of the first major campaign of the Civil War by W C Davis

Supplement to the Official Records: Part II, Record of Events: Record of events for First (Turney's) Tennessee Infantry (Provisional Army), April 1861-December 1864, edited by James B Hewett

The military annals of Tennessee, Confederate: First series embracing a review of military operations, with regimental histories and memorial rolls compiled from original and official sources, edited by John Berrien Lindsley, M. D., D. D.

Notes

The 1st Tennessee Infantry was accepted in Confederate service for one year at Mary Sharp College, on College Street, Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee, on 29 April, 1861.

Fayetteville, Lincoln County, to Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee, Companies G & K, 29 April, 1861: The Fayetteville Guards (97) and the Boon's Hill Minutemen (103) were ordered to Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee, on 29 April, 1861.

Note: The Lynchburg Rangers and the Shelton's Creek Volunteers were ordered to Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee, on 29 April, 1861.

Winchester to Lynchburg, 1-5/6 May, 1861

The 1st Tennessee Infantry was ordered to proceed by the Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad to Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, in the evening on 1 May, 1861, and arrived by the East Tennessee & Georgia Railroad at Knoxville, Knox County, via Chattanooga, Hamilton County, Tennessee, in the afternoon on 2 May, 1861. The regiment arrived by the East Tennessee & Virginia Railroad at Bristol, Sullivan County, Tennessee, in the morning on 3 May, 1861, and was ordered to proceed by the Virginia & Tennessee Railroad to Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, at 5 AM on 4 May, 1861. Six companies of the 1st Tennessee Infantry arrived at Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, at 8 AM on 5 May, 1861, and four companies on 6 May, 1861.

Note: The 1st Tennessee Infantry was stationed at Bristol, Sullivan County, Tennessee, at 10 PM on 3 May, 1861, and at Camp Davis, Agricultural & Mechanics' Society Fairgrounds, on Fifth Street, half a mile southwest of Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, between 5/6 and 19 May, 1861.

Mustered for one year, Camp Davis, Agricultural & Mechanics' Society Fairgrounds, on Fifth Street, half a mile southwest of Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, 8 May, 1861: The 1st Tennessee Infantry was mustered in Confederate service for one year at Camp Davis, Agricultural & Mechanics' Society Fairgrounds, on Fifth Street, half a mile southwest of Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, by Major & Assistant Adjutant General H L Clay, Confederates States Army, on 8 May, 1861, dated 27 April, 1861.

Note: First Major P B Anderson, 1st Tennessee Infantry, resigned at Camp Davis, Agricultural & Mechanics' Society Fairgrounds, on Fifth Street, half a mile southwest of Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, on 7 May, 1861, and Second Major D W Holman, 1st Tennessee Infantry, was appointed major, 1st Tennessee Infantry, on 14 May, 1861. H L Clay was appointed major, adjutant general's department, Confederate States Army, on 16 March, 1861, and was assigned to Lieutenant Colonel E K Smith, cavalry, Confederate States Army, at Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, by Special Orders No.34, Paragraph II, Adjutant & Inspector General's Office, Montgomery, Montgomery County, Alabama, on 24 April, 1861. Major & Assistant Adjutant General H L Clay, Confederate States Army, was assigned to command at Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia, on 24 June, 1861 (See the Fifth Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah).

Lynchburg to Richmond, 19-20 May, 1861

The 1st Tennessee Infantry was ordered to proceed by the Southside Railroad to Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia, at 8 AM on 19 May, 1861, and arrived by the Richmond & Danville Railroad via Burkeville Junction, Nottoway County, Virginia, at 10 PM on 20 May, 1861.

Note: The 1st Tennessee Infantry was stationed at Black Pond, southeast of Howard's Grove, on the Mechanicsville Turnpike, one mile northeast of the Capitol, Capitol Hill, Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia, between 20 May and 3 June, 1861.

Richmond to Harpers Ferry, 3-6 June, 1861

The 1st Tennessee Infantry was ordered to proceed by the Orange & Alexandria Railroad to Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, by Special Orders No.157, Headquarters, Virginia Forces, Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia, at 7 PM on 3 June, 1861, dated 2 June, 1861, and arrived at Winchester, Frederick County, via Manassas Junction, Prince William County, and Strasburg, Shenandoah County, Virginia, in the morning on 5 June 1861. The regiment was ordered to proceed by the Winchester & Potomac Railroad to Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, at 8 AM on 6 June, 1861, and arrived at 11 AM the same day.

Note: The 1st Tennessee Infantry was stationed at Harpers Ferry and Bolivar, Jefferson County, Virginia, between 6 and 15 June, 1861, and a Naval Battery (two 32 pounders and five 24 pounders), under the command of Second Lieutenant C M Fauntleroy, Confederate States Navy, was stationed at the north end of Bolivar Heights/ Furnance Ridge, west of Bolivar, Jefferson County, Virginia, on 14 June, 1861.

Evacuation of Harpers Ferry, 15 June, 1861

The 1st Tennessee Infantry was ordered to proceed by the Smithfield, Charlestown & Harpers Ferry Turnpike to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, at 6.30 AM on 15 June, 1861, and arrived at Charlestown, Jefferson County, Virginia, in the afternoon the same day. The regiment arrived by the Berryville & Charleston Turnpike at Camp Johnston, F P Frame's, on the North Fork of Bull Skin Run, three and a half miles southwest of Charlestown, Jefferson County, Virginia, in the evening on 15 June, 1861.

Note: The sick of the 1st Tennessee Infantry was ordered to proceed by the Winchester & Potomac Railroad to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, at 1 AM on 14 June, 1861.

Advance to Bunker Hill, 16 June, 1861

The 1st Tennessee Infantry was ordered to Bunker Hill, Berkeley County, Virginia, at 9 AM on 16 June, 1861, and arrived at Mill Creek, a quarter of a mile north of Bunker Hill, via Smithfield/ Middleway, Berkeley County, Virginia, in the afternoon the same day.

Organisation of Third Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah, 17 June, 1861: Acting Brigadier General & Colonel W C Falkner, 2nd Mississippi Infantry; 2nd Mississippi Infantry, Lieutenant Colonel B B Boone; 11th Mississippi Infantry, Colonel W H Moore; 1st Maryland Infantry, Lieutenant Colonel G H Steuart; 1st Tennessee Infantry, Colonel P Turney

Note: Acting Brigadier General & Colonel W C Falkner, 2nd Mississippi Infantry, was assigned to command the 2nd Mississippi Infantry, the 11th Mississippi Infantry, the 1st Maryland Infantry, and the 1st Tennessee Infantry, at Bunker Hill, Berkeley County, Virginia, on 17 June, 1861.

Bunker Hill to Winchester, 17-19 June, 1861

The 1st Tennessee Infantry was ordered to proceed by the Martinsburg Turnpike to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, at 1 PM on 17 June, 1861, and was stationed at Carter's farm, one mile southwest of Stephenson's Station, Frederick County, Virginia, between 17 and 19 June, 1861.

Thirty-first (Frederick County), Fifty-first (Frederick County), & One Hundred & Twenty-second (Clarke County), Virginia Militia, at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, 18-20 June, 1861: The 31st Virginia Militia (Frederick County), the 51st Virginia Militia (Frederick County), and the 122nd Virginia Militia (Clarke County), Companies A and D (1st), were stationed at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, between 18 and 20 June, 1861 (See the Virginia Militia).

Note: The 2nd Mississippi Infantry, the 11th Mississippi Infantry, the 1st Tennessee Infantry, and the 1st Maryland Infantry, under the command of Brigadier General B E Bee, Confederate States Army, were stationed at Camp Bee/ Shenandoah, on Apple Pie Ridge, a quarter of a mile northwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 24 June, 1861.

Carter's farm, one mile southwest of Stephenson's Station, to Apple Pie Ridge, a quarter of a mile northwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, 19 June, 1861: The 1st Tennessee Infantry was ordered to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, in the morning on 19 June, 1861, and was stationed at Camp Bee/ Shenandoah, on Apple Pie Ridge, a quarter of a mile northwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, between 19 June and 2 July, 1861.

Note: The 2nd Mississippi Infantry, the 11th Mississippi Infantry, the 1st Tennessee Infantry, the 4th Alabama Infantry, and the Staunton Artillery, under the command of Brigadier General B E Bee, Confederate States Army, were stationed at Camp Bee/ Shenandoah, on Apple Pie Ridge, a quarter of a mile northwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 30 June, 1861.

Advance to Darkesville, 2-3 July, 1861

The 1st Tennessee Infantry was ordered to proceed by the Martinsburg Turnpike to Darkesville, Berkeley County, Virginia, in the afternoon on 2 July, 1861, and arrived at Bunker Hill, Berkeley County, Virginia, at 8/9 PM the same day.

Note: The 5th Virginia Infantry and one six pounder smoothbore of the 1st Rockbridge Artillery, under the command of Colonel T J Jackson, Provisional Army Virginia, were engaged in a skirmish between W Hills and W Porterfield's farm, one mile northeast of Hainesville, Berkeley County, Virginia, in the morning 2 July, 1861 (See the First Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah).

Bunker Hill to Darkesville, Berkeley County, Virginia, 3 July, 1861: The 1st Tennessee Infantry was ordered to Darkesville, Berkeley County, Virginia, at 1.30/2 AM on 3 July, 1861, and arrived at 5 AM the same day.

Note: The 1st Tennessee Infantry was stationed west of the Martinsburg Turnpike, south of Darkesville, Berkeley County, Virginia, between 3 and 7 July, 1861.

Withdrawal to Winchester, 7 July, 1861

The 1st Tennessee Infantry was ordered to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, at 11 AM on 7 July, 1861, and was stationed at Camp Bee/ Shenandoah, on Apple Pie Ridge, a quarter of a mile northwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, between 7 and 15 July, 1861.

Note: The 1st Tennessee Infantry arrived at Camp Bee/ Shenandoah, on Apple Pie Ridge, a quarter of a mile northwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, at 8 PM on 7 July, 1861.

Earthworks, half a mile north of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, 15-17 July, 1861: The 1st Tennessee Infantry was ordered to proceed by the Martinsburg Turnpike to the earthworks, half a mile north of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, at 4 PM on 15 July, 1861, and arrived at Camp Bee/ Shenandoah, on Apple Pie Ridge, a quarter of a mile northwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, in afternoon on 17 July, 1861.

Note: The 1st Tennessee Infantry was stationed at Camp Bee/ Shenandoah, on Apple Pie Ridge, a quarter of a mile northwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, in the morning on 18 July, 1861.

March to Manassas Junction, 18- 21 July, 1861

The 1st Tennessee Infantry was ordered to Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, by Special Orders No.1, Headquarters, Army of the Shenandoah, Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, at 5 PM on 18 July, 1861.

Note: The Third and Fourth Brigades, Army of Shenandoah, and the 1st Virginia Cavalry were assigned to Brigadier General B E Bee, Confederate States Army, Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, in the morning on 18 July, 1861.

Apple Pie Ridge, half a mile northwest of Winchester, Frederick County, to Berry's Ferry, on the Shenandoah River, three & a half miles southeast of Millwood, Clarke County, Virginia, 19 July, 1861: The 1st Tennessee Infantry arrived at Berry's Ferry, on the Shenandoah River, three and a half miles southeast of Millwood, Clarke County, Virginia, at 5 AM on 19 July, 1861.

Berry's Ferry, on the Shenandoah River, three & a half miles southeast of Millwood, Clarke County, to Piedmont Station, Fauquier County, Virginia, 19 July, 1861: The 1st Tennessee Infantry was ordered across the Shenandoah River at Berry's Ferry, three and a half miles southeast of Millwood, Clarke County, Virginia, at 2 PM on 19 July, 1861, and arrived at Paris, Fauquier County, Virginia, in the afternoon the same day. The regiment arrived at Piedmont Station via Upperville, Fauquier County, Virginia, in the evening on 19 July, 1861.

Note: The 1st Tennessee Infantry was ordered to march directly to Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, at Paris, Fauquier County, Virginia, by General J E Johnston, Confederate States Army, in the morning on 19 July, 1861, but the order was countermanded two miles east of Paris, Fauquier County, Virginia, and to rendezvous at Piedmont Station, Fauquier County, Virginia, by First Lieutenant B Randolph, Confederate States Navy and volunteer aid to General J E Johnston, Confederate States Army, the same day.

Piedmont Station, Fauquier County, to Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, 21 July, 1861: The 1st Tennessee Infantry was ordered to proceed by the Manassas Gap Railroad to Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, in the morning on 21 July, 1861, and was accompanied by the the 11th Mississippi Infantry, Companies B, C, D, E, G, H, I, and K. The regiment arrived at Camp Pickens, Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, at 5 PM on 21 July, 1861.

Note: The 1st Tennessee Infantry was delayed by a collision at Gainesville, Prince William County, Virginia, at 12 PM on 21 July, 1861, and was stationed at Camp Walker, on the Orange & Alexandria Railroad, one mile south of McLean's Ford, McLean's Ford, on the Bull Run River, in the evening on 21 July, 1861.

McLean's Ford to F Lewis' Farm, 23 July, 1861

The 1st Tennessee Infantry was ordered to F Lewis' farm, a quarter of a mile southwest of Lewis' Ford, on the Bull Run River, by Special Orders No.142, Headquarters, Army of the Potomac, Camp Pickens, Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, in the morning on 23 July, 1861, dated 22 July, 1861.

Note: The 1st Tennessee Infantry and the 3rd Tennessee Infantry were temporarily assigned to the Fifth Brigade, First Corps, Army of the Potomac, under the command of Colonel P St G Cocke, 19th Virginia Infantry, at and in the vicinity of F Lewis' farm, a quarter of a mile southwest of Lewis' Ford, on the Bull Run River, by Special Orders No.142, Headquarters, Army of the Potomac, Camp Pickens, Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, on 22 July, 1861 (See the 3rd Tennessee Infantry).

F Lewis' Farm to Stone Bridge & Broad Run, 25 July-18 September, 1861

The 1st Tennessee Infantry arrived at Camp Bee, one and a half miles northwest of the Stone Bridge, on the Bull Run River, in the evening on 25 July, 1861.

Note: The 1st Tennessee Infantry was stationed at Camp Bee, one and a half miles northwest of the Stone Bridge, on the Bull Run River, between 25 July and 3 August, 1861.

Camp Bee, one & a half miles northwest of the Stone Bridge, on the Bull Run River, to Broad Run, half a mile north of Bristoe Station, Prince William County, Virginia, 3 August, 1861: The 1st Tennessee Infantry was ordered to Bristoe Station, Prince William County, Virginia, at 7 AM on 3 August, 1861, and was stationed at Camp Jones, on Broad Run, half a mile north of Bristoe Station, Prince William County, Virginia, between 3 August and 18 September, 1861.

Broad Run to Dumfries, 18 September, 1861

The 1st Tennessee Infantry arrived at Powell's Run, two and a half miles northwest of Dumfries, Prince William County, Virginia, on 18 September, 1861, and was stationed at Camp Law, one mile west of Dumfries, Prince William County, Virginia, between 20 September and 25 October, 1861.

Surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse, Appomattox County, Virginia, 9 April, 1865: The 1st Tennessee Infantry surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse, Appomattox County, Virginia, on 9 April, 1865.

Brigadier General B E Bee, Confederate States Army, Third Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah, 17 June, 1861: Captain B E Bee, 10th United States Infantry, Company D, resigned on 3 March, 1861, and was appointed lieutenant colonel, infantry, Confederate States Army, on 4 May, 1861. Lieutenant Colonel B E Bee, infantry, Confederate States Army, was appointed brigadier general, Confederate States Army, at Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia, on 17 June, 1861, and was mortally wounded in the stomach at the first battle of Manassas on 21 July, 1861. Brigadier General B E Bee, Confederate States Army, died one mile northeast of Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, on 22 July, 1861.

Second Corps, Army of the Potomac, 25 September, 1861: Major General G W Smith, Confederate States Army, was assigned to the command of the Second Corps, Army of the Potomac, by General Orders No.31, Headquarters, Army of the Potomac, Camp Pickens, Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, on 25 September, 1861.

The 1st Tennessee Infantry was assigned to the Second Brigade, First Division, Potomac District, Department of Northern Virginia, under the command of Brigadier General W H C Whiting, Confederate States Army, by General Orders No.15, Adjutant & Inspector General's Office, Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia, on 22 October, 1861.

Reports

Supplement to the Official Records, Volume 1, REPORTS TO ADDENDUM: Series I, Volume 2, pp185-189
Major H C Whiting, Third Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah, dated Camp Bee, on the Bull Run River, 1 August, 1861

Supplement to the Official Records, Volume 1, REPORTS TO ADDENDUM: Series I, Volume 2, pp191-193
Adjutant General & Brigadier General S R Gist (South Carolina), Major R A Howard (Texas), and Captain A Vander Horst (South Carolina), aides to Brigadier General B E Bee, Third Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah