The Fourth Alabama Painting by Don Troiani

First Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah

Private B F Beahm, 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company H

Private B F Beahm, 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company H

Thirty-third Virginia Infantry

Mustered in Confederate service dated 1 July and 8, 11, and 26 July, 1861. Eight companies arrived at Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, 20 July, 1861. Stationed at the rear between Blackburn's and Mitchell's Fords, on the Bull Run River, 21 July, 1861. Received numerical designation after the first battle of Manassas

COLONEL A C CUMMINGS
A C Cummings was appointed colonel, Virginia Volunteers, at Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, on 4 May, 1861.

ACTING LIEUTENANT COLONEL & CAPTAIN W H F LEE
Second Lieutenant W H F Lee, 2nd United States Infantry, Company I, resigned on 30 April, 1861, and was ordered to Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, by Special Orders No.35, Headquarters, Virginia Forces, Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia, on 9 May, 1861. Captain W H F Lee, infantry, Confederate States Army, was assigned to Lee's Battalion Volunteers, at Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, on 19 June, 1861, and was mortally wounded at the first battle of Manassas on 21 July, 1861. Acting Lieutenant Colonel & Captain, 33rd Virginia Infantry, died on 31 July, 1861, and Captain J R Jones, 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company I, was appointed lieutenant colonel, 33rd Virginia Infantry, on 21 August, 1861 (See the United States Battalion Infantry).

MAJOR E G LEE
First Lieutenant E G Lee, Virginia Volunteers, was appointed aide to camp to Brigadier General T J Jackson, Confederate States Army, at the first battle of Manassas on 21 July, 1861, and major, Virginia Volunteers, on 26 July, 1861. Major E G Lee, Virginia Volunteers, was assigned to the 33rd Virginia Infantry, by Special orders No.234, Paragraph III, Headquarters, Virginia Forces, Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia, on 27 July, 1861.

Note: First Lieutenant E G Lee, Virginia Volunteers, appears on a monthly report as aide de camp to the First Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah, under the command of Brigadier General T J Jackson, Confederate States Army, at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 30 June, 1861.

Company A Potomac Guards: CAPT. P T GRACE
The company was accepted in state service for one year at Springfield, Hampshire County, Virginia, on 6 June, 1861, and was mustered in state service for one year at Parks' Valley, on the Northwestern Turnpike, two and a half miles west of Capon Bridge, on Cacapon River, Hampshire County, Virginia, by Colonel A S Cummings, Virginia Volunteers, on 17 June, 1861.
Company B Tom's Brook Guards/ Shenandoah Riflemen: CAPT. E CRABILL
The company was accepted in state service for one year at Tom's Brook, Shenandoah County, Virginia, on 18 June, 1861, and was mustered in state/ Confederate service for one year at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 8 July, 1861. Adjutant & First Lieutenant J F Neff, 33rd Virginia Infantry, was assigned to command the company at the first battle of Manassas as Captain E Crabill, 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company B, was sick on 21 July, 1861. Captain E Crabill, 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company B, resigned at Centreville, Fairfax County, Virginia, on 6 August, 1861, and First Lieutenant M Strickler, 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company B, was appointed captain, 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company B, on 29 August, 1861.
Company C Tenth Legion Minutemen: CAPT. J GATEWOOD
The company was accepted in state service for one year at Woodstock, Shenandoah County, Virginia, on 29 April/3 June, 1861, and was assigned to the 10th Virginia Infantry at Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, on 7 June, 1861. The company was assigned to the 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company C, at Camp Johnston, on the Northwestern Turnpike, J M Mason's/ Selma, half a mile west of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 26 June, 1861, and was mustered in state/ Confederate service for one year at Camp E K Smith, Hollingsworth's Mills/ Milltown, on Abraham's Creek, half a mile southwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 12 July, 1861 (See the 10th Virginia Infantry).
Company D Mountain Rangers: CAPT. F W M HOLLIDAY
The company was accepted in state service for one year at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 10 May, 1861, and F W M Holliday was appointed captain, 31st Virginai Militia (Frederick County) on 16 May, 1861. The company was assigned to detached duty at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 21 July, 1861, and was mustered in Confederate/ state service for one year at the rear between Blackburn's and Mitchell's Fords, on the Bull Run River, on 26 July, 1861.
Company E Emerald Guards: CAPT. M M SIBERT
The company was accepted in state service for one year at New Market, Shenandoah County, Virginia, on 6 May, 1861, and was mustered in state service for one year on 1 June, 1861.
Company F Independent/ Hardy Greys: CAPT. A SPaNGLER
The company was accepted in state service for one year at Moorefield, Hardy County, Virginia, on 23 May, 1861, and was mustered in state service for one year at Parks' Valley, on the Northwestern Turnpike, two and a half miles west of Capon Bridge, on Cacapon River, Hampshire County, Virginia, by Colonel A S Cummings, Virginia Volunteers, on 17 June, 1861.
Company G Mount Jackson Rifles/ Allen's Infantry: CAPT. G W ALLEN
The company was accepted in state service for one year at Mount Jackson, Shenandoah County, Virginia, on 18 May, 1861, and was mustered in state service for one year on 15 June, 1861.
Company H Page Greys: CAPT. W D RIPPETOE
The company was accepted in state service at Luray, Page County, Virginia, on 1 June, 1861, and was mustered in state service for one year on 19 June, 1861. The company arrived at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 20 June, 1861.
Company I Rockingham Confederates: CAPT. J R JONES
The company was accepted in state service at Harrisonburg, Rockingham County, Virginia, on 22 June, 1861, and was mustered in Confederate service for one year at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 11 July, 1861. The company was assigned to detached duty at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 21 July, 1861.
Company K Shenandoah Sharpshooters: CAPT. D H WALTON
The company was accepted in Confederate service for one year at Woodstock, Shenandoah County, Virginia, on 15 July, 1861, and Captain D H Walton, 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company K, was sick at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 18 July, 1861. Second Lieutenant R Fadely, 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company K, was assigned to command the company at the first battle of Manassas on 21 July, 1861.

Organisation of 33rd Virginia Infantry at first battle of Manassas, 21 July, 1861: Colonel A C Cummings, Acting Lieutenant Colonel & Major W H F Lee, Major Unknown; Company A, Potomac Guards, Captain P T Grace; Company B, Tom's Brook Guards/ Shenandoah Riflemen, Captain E Crabill*; Company C, Tenth Legion Minutemen, Captain J Gatewood; Company E, Emeralds Guards, Captain M M Sibert; Company F, Independent/ Hardy Greys, Captain A Spangler; Company G, Mount Jackson Rifles/ Allen's Infantry, Captain G W Allen; Company H, Page Greys, Captain W D Rippetoe; Company K, Shenandoah Sharpshooters, Captain D H Walton*

*Not present a the battle of first Manassas on 21 July, 1861

Lee's Battalion Volunteers

Acting Major & Capt. W H F Lee, infantry, Confederste States Army

Company Unlettered Potomac Guards: CAPT. P T GRACE
The company was assigned to the 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company A, at Camp E K Smith, Hollingsworth's Mills/ Milltown, on Abraham's Creek, half a mile southwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 12 July, 1861.
Company Unlettered Independent/ Hardy Greys: CAPT. A Spangler
The company was assigned to the 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company F, at Camp E K Smith, Hollingsworth's Mills/ Milltown, on Abraham's Creek, half a mile southwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 12 July, 1861.
Company Unlettered Hampshire Riflemen: CAPT. G F Sheetz
The company (45) was below the minimum quota for muster and was assigned to the 7th Virginia Cavalry, Company F, at Camp Johnston, on the Northwestern Turnpike, J M Mason's/ Selma, half a mile west of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 27 June, 1861 (See the 7th Virginia Cavalry).

Sources

"Winchester, Va., 29 May, 1861 - There are from Winchester four volunteers companies in the service - a troop of horse and an Artillery company, from Newtown, eight miles from Winchester, with another company organised of seventy stalwart mountain boys, now drilling for immediate service, under the command of F. W. M. Holliday, Commonwalth's Attorney, a gentlemen who was the secession candidate for a seat in the Convention, and, strange to say, to a man they all voted against him, with one or two exceptions, and two weeks ago marched into town (after having previously volunteered at their mountain home,) and elected him as their Captain, because he told them the truth during the Convention canvass."

Richmond Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia), 1 June, 1861 - From Winchester

"This morning ninety-six gallant and chivalrous looking volunteers from Luray, Page County, under the command of Capt. Young, left in the cars, and Capt, F. W. M. Holliday's Rifle Mountain Rangers will leave in a few days."

Richmond Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia), 8 June, 1861 - From Winchester, Va., 4 June, 1861

"Our company, the Shenandoah Riflemen, left for Winchester this morning. They number between sixty and seventy men, all of whom are quite expert with the gun, and good marksmen."

Richmond Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia), 22 June, 1861 - From Tom's Brook, Shenandoah Co., 18 June, 1861

"Mount Jackson, Shenandoah Co., 22 June, 1861 - Our boys are goine. The Allen Infantry, a gallant, soldier-looking company, left Thursday morning for Winchester, in fine spirtits, ready and anxious to meet the foe."

Richmond Daily Dispatch (Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia), 28 June, 1861 - Military matters in the valley

Books/ Manuscripts

The Virginia Regimental Histories Series, Thirty-third Virginia Infantry, Third Edition, by L Reidenbaugh

Virginia Cavalcade, Summer 1969: Vol XVIII, No.5 - The one-armed hero of the Shenandoah, by James V Hutton, Jr.

The Puritan and the Cavalier: The South's perception of contrasting traditions - The Journal of Southern History, Volume 44, No.4, November 1978, pp597-614, by Jan C Dawson

Supplement to the Official Records: Part II, Record of Events, Volume 72, Serial No.84: Record of events for Thirty-third Virginia Infantry, June 1861-February 1864, edited by James B Hewett

Shenandoah Herald: Diary of a soldier of the Stonewall Brigade, first year of the war, by John H Grabill

"Two of the largest companies of the Thirty-third had been left in the Valley. The eight companies present were from Shenandoah, Page, Hampshire and Hardy (five were from Shenandoah, and one each from Page, Hardy and Hampshire); both the latter companies were small, about fifty men, so that deducting the sick and absent, there were only about 400 men in action. I was the only regular field officer in the regiment; but there was a Captain Lee, a splendid man and gallant officer, who had been temporarily assigned to the regiment and acted as field lieutenant colonel; he was in the charge, struck in the breast with a piece of shell and fell at his post mortally wounded, and died soon afterwards."

Thirty-third at First Manassas: Southern Historical Society Papers, Volume XXXIV, pp363-371, by Arthur C Cummings, Abingdon, 6 May, 1898

Four years in the Stonewall Brigade, by John O Casler

A guide to Virginia military organisations 1861-1865, Revised Second Edition by I A Wallace, Jr.

"While his regiment was preparing to leave with the rest of Johnston's army, Holliday's company and Company I, the Rockbridge Confederates, were ordered to remain behind on detached duty."

Stonewall Jackson and Winchester, Virginia, by Jerry Holsworth

Notes

The 33rd Virginia Infantry was organised at Camp E K Smith, Hollingsworth's Mill, on Abrahams Creek, west of the Valley Turnpike, half a mile southwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 27 June, 1861.

Arrest of Brigadier General W S Harney, United States Army, Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, 26 April, 1861: Brigadier General W S Harney, United States Army, was arrested by Captain F W M Holliday, Mountain Rangers, at Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, on 26 April, 1861, and was ordered to proceed by the Winchester & Potomac Railroad to Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia, in the morning on 27 April, 1861. He was accompanied by Acting Major & Captain W T Patton, Culpeper Minutemen; Acting Major & Captain W N Nelson, 2nd Virginia Volunteers; Captain F W M Holliday, Mountain Rangers; and Captain J Kenney, Rockingham Rifles. Brigadier General W S Harney, United States Army, arrived by the Virginia Central Railroad at Staunton, Augusta County, Virginia, in the evening on 27 April, 1861, and at Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia, in the morning on 28 April, 1861.

Note: A C Cummings was appointed colonel, Virginia Volunteers, at Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, on 4 May, 1861.

Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, Company D, 10 May-7 June, 1861: The Mountain Rangers was stationed at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, between 10 May and 7 June, 1861.

Note: The Mountain Rangers was ordered to report to Colonel T J Jackson, Virginia Volunteers, at Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, and was stationed at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 29 May, 1861.

New Creek Station, Hampshire County, & Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, Hampshire Riflemen, 1 June, 1861: The New Creek Riflemen was organised as the Hampshire Riflemen at Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, on 1 June, 1861, and First Lieutenant G F Sheetz, New Creek Riflemen, was appointed captain, Hampshire Riflemen, on 6 June, 1861.

Note: A detachment of the New Creek Riflemen (25), under the command of Captain E M Armstrong, arrived at Burlington, Hampshire County, Virginia, on 21 May, 1861, and was disbanded between 21 and 31 May, 1861.

Woodstock, Shenandoah County, to Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, Company C, 6-7 June, 1861: The Tenth Legion Minutemen was ordered to Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, at 5 AM on 6 June, 1861, and arrived at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, at 5 PM the same day. The company was ordered to proceed by the Winchester & Potomac Railroad to Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, at 8 AM on 7 June, 1861, and arrived at 12 PM the same day.

Note: The Tenth Legion Minutemen was stationed at the Town Hall, on Rouss Avenue, Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 6 June, 1861, and was assigned to the 10th Virginia Infantry at Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, on 7 June, 1861 (See the 10th Virginia Infantry).

Winchester, Frederick County, to Martinsburg & Darkesville, Berkeley County, Virginia, Company D, 10 & 19 June, 1861: The Mountain Rangers was ordered to remove the telegraph machinery and wire on the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad at Martinsburg, Bekeley County, Virginia, on 10 June, 1861, and was stationed at Darkesville, Berkeley County, Virginia, at 9 PM on 19 June, 1861.

Springfield to Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, Company A, 8 June, 1861: The Potomac Guards was stationed at Springfield, Hampshire County, Virginia, on 6 June, 1861, and arrived at Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, on 8 June, 1861.

Raid on Romney, 12 June, 1861

The Potomac Guards and the Independent/ Hardy Greys, under the command of Colonel A C Cummings, Virginia Volunteers, were stationed at Cemetery Hill, half a mile southwest of Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, in the morning on 12 June, 1861.

Note: A detachment of local citizens with one 12 pounder howitzer and one 6 pounder rifle of the Bloomery Artillery were stationed at Cemetery Hill, half a mile southwest of Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, and the Hampshire Riflemen at Gibson's, 75 yards east of the Covered Bridge, on the South Branch of Potomac River, one mile southwest of Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, in the morning 12 June, 1861.

Troops stationed at Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, (500), 12 June, 1861: Colonel A C Cummings, Virginia Volunteers; Potomac Guards, Captain P T Grace; Independent/ Hardy Greys, Captain A Spangler; Hampshire Riflemen, Captain G F Sheetz; detachment of local citizens; 12 pounder howitzer & 6 pounder rifle, Bloomery Artillery (See the 7th Virginia Cavalry)

List of killed, etc, during the skirmish at Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, 12 June, 1861: Hampshire Riflemen, killed 2, wounded 1, total 3

Note: Six companies of the 11th Indiana Infantry, under the command of Colonel L Wallace, were engaged skirmish northeast of the Covered Bridge, on the South Branch Potomac River, one mile southwest of Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, in the morning on 12 June, 1861 (See Unassigned, Army of Pennsylvania).

Withdrawal to Park's Valley, 12-13 June, 1861

The Potomac Guards and the Independent/ Hardy Greys, under the command of Colonel A C Cummings, Virginia Volunteers, were ordered to withdraw to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, in the morning on 12 June, 1861, and were accompanied by the Hampshire Riflemen. The Potomac Guards and the Independent/ Hardy Greys arrived by the Northwestern Turnpike at Parks' Valley, two and a half miles west of Capon Bridge, Hampshire County, Virginia, in the morning on 13 June, 1861.

Mustered for one year, Parks' Valley, two & a half miles west of Capon Bridge, Hampshire County, Virginia, Companies A & F, 15 & 17 June, 1861: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company F, was mustered in state service for one year at Parks' Valley, two and a half miles west of Capon Bridge, Hampshire County, Virginia, by Colonel A C Cummings, Provisional Army of Virginia, on 15 June, 1861, and Company A for one year on 17 June, 1861.

Note: The Potomac Guards, the Independent/ Hardy Greys, and the Hampshire Riflemen were stationed at Parks' Valley, two and a half miles west of Capon Bridge, Hampshire County, Virginia, between on 13 and 19 June, 1861.

Tom's Brook, Shenandoah County, to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, Company B, 18 June, 1861: The Tom's Brook Guards/ Shenandoah Riflemen was ordered to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, in the morning on 18 June, 1861.

Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, Company C, 13-18 June, 1861: The Tenth Legion Minutemen was ordered to Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, on 13 June, 1861, and was accompanied by the 10th Virginia Infantry, the 13th Virginia Infantry, and the 3rd Tennessee Infantry, under the command of Colonel A P Hill, 13th Virginia Infantry. The company arrived at the at the Shenandoah Valley Agricultural Society Fairgrounds, a quarter of a mile northwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, at 6 PM on 13 June, 1861.

Note: The 3rd Tennessee Infantry arrived by the Valley Turnpike at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 13 June, 1861, and the Tenth Legion Minutemen was stationed at the Shenandoah Valley Agricultural Society Fairgrounds, a quarter of a mile northwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, between 13 and 17 June, 1861.

Occupation of Romney, 18-21 June, 1861

The Tenth Legion Minutemen was ordered to proceed by the Northwestern Turnpike to Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, at 4 AM on 17 June, 1861, and was accompanied by the 10th Virginia Infantry, the 13th Virginia Infantry, and the 3rd Tennessee Infantry, under the command of Colonel A P Hill, 13th Virginia Infantry. The company arrived at Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, at 11 AM on 18 June, 1861.

Parks' Valley, two & a half miles west of Capon Bridge, to Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, Companies A & F, 18-19 June, 1861: The Potomac Guards and the Independent/ Hardy Greys were ordered to proceed by the Northwestern Turnpike to Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, in the morning on 19 June, 1861, and were accompanied by the Hampshire Riflemen. The Potomac Guards and the Independent/ Hardy Greys arrived at Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, arrived at 3 PM on 19 June, 1861.

Note: The Potomac Guards, the Independent/ Hardy Greys, and the Hampshire Riflemen were stationed at Parks' Valley, two and a half miles west of Capon Bridge, Hampshire County, Virginia, between 13 and 19 June, 1861, and were assigned to Lee's Battalion Infantry, under the command of Acting Major & Captain W H F Lee, infantry, Confederate States Army, at Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, on 19 June, 1861.

Organisation of Lee's Battalion Volunteers, Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, 19 June, 1861: Acting Major & Captain W H F Lee, infantry, Confederate States Army; Unlettered Company, Potomac Guards, Captain P T Grace; Unlettered Company, Independent/ Hardy Greys, Captain A Spangler; Unlettered Company, Hampshire Riflemen, Captain G F Sheetz

Note: The Potomac Guards, the Independent/ Hardy Greys, and the Hampshire Riflemen were temporarily assigned to the 13th Virginia Infantry at Romney, Hampshire County, Virginia, on 19 June, 1861.

Mustered for one year, New Market & Mount Jackson, Shenandoah County, Virginia, Companies E & G, 15 & 19 June, 1861: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company G, was mustered in state service for one year at Mount Jackson, Shenandoah County, Virginia, on 15 June, 1861, and Company E for one year at New Market, Shenandoah County, Virginia, on 19 June, 1861.

Luray, Page County, to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, Company H, 19-20 June, 1861: The Page Greys was ordered to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 19 June, 1861, and arrived on 20 June, 1861.

Note: The Page Greys was assigned to Colonel A C Cummings, Virginia Volunteers, at Camp E K Smith, Hollingsworth's Mills/ Milltown, on Abraham's Creek, one mile southwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 27 June, 1861.

Mustered for one year, Luray, Page County, Virginia, Company H, 19 June, 1861: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company H, was mustered in state service for one year at Luray, Page County, Virginia, on 19 June, 1861.

Romney to Neal's Dam, Companies A, C, & F, 21-24 June, 1861

The Potomac Guards, the Tenth Legion Minutemen, and the Independent/ Hardy Greys were ordered to proceed by the Northwestern Turnpike to Hanging Rock/ Blue's Gap, Hampshire County, Virginia, under the command of Colonel A P Hill, 13th Virginia Infantry, on 21 June, 1861, and was accompanied by the 3rd Tennessee Infantry, the 13th Virginia Infantry, and the Hampshire Riflemen. The Potomac Guards, the Tenth Legion Minutemen, and the Independent/ Hardy Greys arrived at Hanging Rock/ Blue's Gap, Hampshire County, Virginia, on 21 June, 1861, and were ordered to Capon Bridge, Hampshire County, Virginia, at 3 PM on 22 June, 1861. The Potomac Guards, the Tenth Legion Minutemen, and the Independent/ Hardy Greys were ordered to Hogue Creek, west of Lockhart's Gap, Frederick County, Virginia, at 2 AM on 23 June, 1861, and arrived at 7 PM the same day. The Potomac Guards, the Tenth Legion Minutemen, and the Independent/ Hardy Greys were ordered to Neal's Dam, on Opequon Creek, two miles southwest of Kernstown, Frederick County, Virginia, at 7 AM on 24 June, 1861.

The Potomac Guards, the Tenth Legion Minutemen, and the Independent/ Hardy Greys arrived at Camp Shenandoah, Neal's Dam, on Opequon Creek, two miles southwest of Kernstown, Frederick County, Virginia, at 1 PM the same day. The Potomac Guards, the Tenth Legion Minutemen, and the Independent/ Hardy Greys were stationed at Camp Shenandoah, Neal's Dam, on Opequon Creek, two miles west of Kernstown, Frederick County, Virginia, between 24 and 27 June, 1861.

Note: The Hampshire Riflemen (45) was below the minimum quota for muster and was assigned to the 7th Virginia Cavalry, Company F, on 27 June, 1861 (See the 7th Virginia Cavalry).

Camp Shenandoah, Neal's Dam, on Opequon Creek, to opposite Dr H H McGuire's, on Braddock Street, Frederick County, Virginia, Company C, 27 June, 1861: The Tenth Legion Minutemen was assigned to Colonel A C Cummings, Virginia Volunteers, on 26 June, 1861, and was ordered opposite Dr H H McGuire's, on Braddock Street, Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 27 June, 1861.

Note: The Tenth Legion Minutemen was stationed at Camp Shenandoah, Neal's Dam, on Opequon Creek, Frederick County, Virginia, between 24 and 26 June, 1861.

Camp Shenandoah, Neal's Dam, on Opequon Creek, two miles southwest of Kernstown, to J M Mason's/ Selma, half a mile west of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, Companies A & F, 27 June, 1861: The Potomac Guards and the Independent/ Hardy Greys arrived at Camp Johnston, on the Northwestern Turnpike, J M Mason's/ Selma, half a mile west of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 27 June, 1861.

Note: The Potomac Guards and the Independent/ Hardy Greys were temporarily assigned to the Fourth Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah, under the command of Colonel A Elzey/ Jones, Jr., 1st Maryland Infantry, at Camp Johnston, on the Northwestern Turnpike, J M Mason's/ Selma, half a mile west of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia on 27 June, 1861 (See the 1st Maryland Infantry).

Mount Jackson, Shenandoah County, to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, Company G, 20 June, 1861: The Mount Jackson Rifles/ Allen Infantry was ordered to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, in the morning on 20 June, 1861, and was assigned to Colonel A C Cummings, Virginia Volunteers, at Camp E K Smith, Hollingsworth Mills/ Milltown, on Abraham's Creek, one mile southwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 27 June, 1861.

Note: The 116th Virginia Militia (Rockingham County) was stationed at Mount Jackson, Shenandoah County, Virginia, on 20 June, 1861 (See the Virginia Militia).

New Market, Shenandoah County, to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, Company E, 27 June, 1861: The Emerald Guards was assigned to Colonel A C Cummings, Virginia Volunteers, at Camp E K Smith, Hollingsworth Mills/ Milltown, on Abraham's Creek, one mile southwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 27 June, 1861.

Opposite Dr H H McGuire's, on Braddock Street, Winchester, to Hollingsworth's Mills/ Milltown, on Abraham's Creek, one mile southwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, Company C, 29 June, 1861: The Tenth Legion Minutemen arrived at Camp E K Smith, Hollingsworth's Mills/ Milltown, on Abraham's Creek, one mile southwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 29 June, 1861.

Abstract from monthly report of Brigadier General J E Jonhnston's division, or Army of the Shenandoah (C. S. A.), 30 June, 1861: Colonel A C Cummings, Virginia Volunteers, 14 officers, 227 men

Harrisonburg, Rockingham County, to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, Company I, 1 July, 1861: The Rockingham Confederates was ordered to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 1 July, 1861, and was stationed at a warehouse opposite the Winchester & Potomac Station, corner of Water and Market Streets, Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, between 1 and 18 July, 1861.

Note: The Rockingham Confederates was assigned to Colonel A C Cummings, Virginia Volunteers, at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 1 July, 1861.

Camp Johnston, on the Northwestern Turnpike, J M Mason's/ Selma, half a mile west of Winchester, Frederick County, to Darkesville, Berkeley County, Virginia, Companies A & F, 2-3 July, 1861: The Potomac Guards and the Independent / Hardy Greys, under the command of Colonel A Elzey/ Jones, Jr., 1st Maryland Infantry, were ordered to proceed by the Martinsburg Turnpike to Darkesville, Berkeley County, Virginia, at 12 PM on 2 July, 1861, and arrived via Bunker Hill, Berkeley County, Virginia, at 10 AM on 3 July, 1861.

Note: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company E, was assigned to guard commissionary stores and proceed by the Martinsburg Turnpike to Darkesville, Berkeley County, Virginia, at 12 AM on 4 July, 1861, and arrived at 7 AM the same day. The company arrived at Camp E K Smith, Hollingsworth's Mills/ Milltown, on Abraham's Creek, one mile southwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, at 1 PM on 4 July, 1861.

Camp E K Smith, Hollingsworth Mills/ Milltown, on Abraham's Creek, one mile southwest of Winchester, to Shawnee Springs, southeast of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, Companies C, E, G, & H, 5 July, 1861: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Companies C, E, G, and H, under the command of Colonel A C Cummings, Virginia Volunteers, were ordered to Shawnee Springs, southeast of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 5 July, 1861, and were stationed at Camp Cummings, Shawnee Springs, southeast of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, between 5 and 8 July, 1861.

Darkesville, Berkeley County, to J M Mason's/ Selma, half a mile west of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, Companies A & F, 7 July, 1861: The Potomac Guards and the Independent/ Hardy Greys were ordered to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, in the morning on 7 July, 1861, and arrived at Camp Johnston, J M Mason's/ Selma, half a mile west of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, 5 PM the same day.

Mustered for one year, Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, Companies B & I, 8 & 11 July, 1861: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company B, was mustered in state/ Confederate service for one year at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 8 July, 1861, and Company I for one year on 11 July, 1861.

Camp Cummings, Shawnee Springs, southeast of Winchester, to Hollingsworth's Mill, on Abraham's Creek, one mile southwest of Frederick County, Virginia, Companies C, E, G, & H, 8 July, 1861: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Companies C, E, G, and H, under the command of Colonel A C Cummings, Virginia Volunteers, were ordered to Hollingsworth's Mills/ Milltown, on Abraham's Creek, one mile southwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 8 July, 1861.

Tom's Brook, Shenandoah County, to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, Company B, 8 July, 1861: The Tom's Brook Guards/ Shenandoah Riflemen was ordered to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 8 July, 1861.

Note: The Tom's Brook Guards/ Shenandoah Riflemen was assigned to Colonel A C Cummings, Virginia Volunteers, at Camp E K Smith, Hollingsworth's Mills/ Milltown, on Abraham's Creek, one mile southwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 8 July, 1861.

Camp Johnston, J M Mason's/ Selma, half a mile west of Winchester, to Hollingsworth's Mill, on Abrahams Creek, one mile southwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, Companies A & F, 12 July, 1861: The Potomac Guards and the Independent/ Hardy Greys were ordered to Hollingsworth's Mill, on Abrahams Creek, one mile southwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 12 July, 1861.

Note: The Potomac Guards and the Independent/ Hardy Greys were assigned to Colonel A C Cummings, Virginia Volunteers, at Camp E K Smith, Hollingsworth's Mills/ Milltown, on Abraham's Creek, one mile southwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 12 July, 1861.

Mustered for one year, Camp E K Smith, Hollingsworth's Mills/ Milltown, on Abraham's Creek, half a mile southwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, Company C, 12 July, 1861: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company C, was mustered in state/ Confederate service for one year at Camp E K Smith, Hollingsworth's Mills/ Milltown, on Abraham's Creek, half a mile southwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 12 July, 1861.

Note: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Companies A, B, C, E, F, G, and H, under the command of Colonel A C Cummings, were stationed at Camp E K Smith, Hollingsworth's Mills/ Milltown, on Abraham's Creek, one mile southwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 12 July, 1861.

Camp E K Smith, Hollingsworth's Mills/ Milltown, on Abraham's Creek, one mile southwest of Winchester, to Shenandoah Valley Agricultural Society Fairgrounds, a quarter of a mile northwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, Companies A, B, C, E, F, G, & H, 15 July, 1861: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Companies A, B, C, E, F, G, and H, were ordered to the Shenandoah Valley Agricultural Society Fairgrounds, a quarter of a mile northwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, at 9 AM on 15 July, 1861.

Note: The 33rd Virginia Infantry was assigned to the First Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah, under the command of Brigadier General T J Jackson, Confederate States Army, at Camp Johnston, Shenandoah Valley Agricultural Society Fairgrounds, a quarter of a mile northwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 14 July, 1861.

Woodstock, Shenandoah County, to Shenandoah Valley Agricultural Society Fairgrounds, a quarter of a mile northwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, Company K, 16 July, 1861: The Shenandoah Sharpshooters arrived at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 16 July, 1861.

Note: Major L Lutz, 146th Virginia Militia (Shenandoah County), was appointed first lieutenant, Shenandoah Sharpshooters, on 15 July, 1861, but failed to report for duty between 15 and 18 July, 1861 (See the Virginia Militia).

Earthworks on the Martinsburg Turnpike, half a mile northeast of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, 17 July, 1861: The 33rd Virginia Infantry was ordered to the earthworks on the Martinsburg Turnpike, half a mile northeast of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 17 July, 1861.

Darkesville, Berkeley County, to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, Company D, 17 July, 1861: The Mountain Rangers was stationed at Darkesville, Berkeley County, Virginia, on 26 June, 1861, and arrived at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 17 July, 1861.

Note: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Companies A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and K, were stationed at Camp Johnston, Shenandoah Valley Agricultural Society Fairgrounds, a quarter of a mile northwest of Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, on 16 July, 1861.

March to Manassas Junction, 18-19 July, 1861

The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Companies A, B, C, E, F, G, H, and K, were ordered to Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, by Special Orders No.1, Headquarters, Army of the Shenandoah, Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, at 12 PM on 18 July, 1861.

Note: The organisation of the 33rd Virginia Infantry was not completed and was undesignated on 17 July, 1861, and was temporarily known as Cummings' Regiment at the first battle of Manassas on 21 July, 1861. The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Companies D and I, were assigned to detached duty at Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, in the morning on 18 July, 1861.

Camp Johnston, Shenandoah Valley Agricultural Society Fairgrounds, a quarter of a mile northwest of Winchester, Frederick County, to Berry's Ferry, on the Shenandoah River, three & a half miles southeast of Millwood, Clarke County, Virginia, 18 July, 1861: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Companies A, B, C, E, F, G, H, and K, arrived by the Millwood Turnpike at Berry's Ferry, on the Shenandoah River, three and a half miles southeast of Millwood, Clarke County, Virginia, at 9 PM on 18 July, 1861.

Note: The 33rd Virginia Infantry (27/55), Company A, was ordered to Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, at 12 PM on 18 July, 1861.

Berry's Ferry, on the Shenandoah River, three & a half miles southeast of Millwood, Clarke County, to Piedmont Station, Fauquier County, Virginia, 19 July, 1861: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Companies A, B, C, E, F, G, H, and K, arrived at Paris, Fauquier County, Virginia, at 1 AM on 19 July, 1861, and were ordered to Piedmont Station, Fauquier County, Virginia, at 3 AM same day. Companies A, B, C, E, F, G, H, and K arrived at Piedmont Station, Fauquier County, Virginia, at 6 AM on 19 July, 1861.

Piedmont Station, Fauquier County, to Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, 19 July, 1861: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Companies A, B, C, E, F, G, H, and K, were ordered to proceed by the Manassas Gap Railroad to Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, at 9 AM on 19 July, 1861, and arrived at Camp Pickens, Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, at 4 PM the same day.

Camp Pickens, Manassas Junction, Prince William County, to rear between Blackburn's & Mitchell's Fords, on the Bull Run River, 19 & 20 July, 1861: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Companies A, B, C, E, F, G, H, and K, were ordered to the Bull Run River in the evening on 19 July, 1861, and to the rear between Blackburn's and Mitchell's Fords, on the Bull Run River, in the morning on 20 July, 1861.

First battle of Manassas, 21 July, 1861

The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Companies A, B, C, E, F, G, H, and K, were stationed at the rear between Blackburn's and Mitchell's Fords, on the Bull Run River, in the morning on 21 July, 1861.

Note: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Companies A, B, C, E, F, G, H, and K, were was ordered to the rear between Mitchell's and Balls' Fords, on the Bull Run River, at 7 AM on 21 July, 1861.

Advance to Henry Hill, one mile west of the Stone Bridge, on the Bull Run River, 21 July, 1861: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Companies A, B, C, E, F, G, H, and K, were ordered to Henry Hill, one mile west of the Stone Bridge, on the Bull Run River, in the morning on 21 July, 1861.

Note: The The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Companies A, B, C, E, F, G, H, and K, were was stationed southeast of I Henry's / Spring Hill, on Henry Hill, one mile west of the Stone Bridge, on the Bull Run River, at 11.30 AM on 21 July, 1861.

Rear between Blackburn's & Mitchell's Fords, on the Bull Run River, 21 July, 1861: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Companies A, B, C, E, F, G, H, and K, were was ordered to the rear between Blackburn's and Mitchell's Fords, on the Bull Run River, in the evening on 21 July, 1861.

List of killed, etc, 33rd Virginia Infantry, at the battle of first Manassas, 21 July, 1861: Killed 52, wounded 84, total 136

Return of casualties in the 33rd Virginia Infantry, First Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah, at the first battle of Manassas, 21 July, 1861: Killed 45, wounded 101, total 146

Winchester, Frederick County, to Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, Companies D & I, 23 July, 1861: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Companies D and I, arrived at Camp Pickens, Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, on 23 July, 1861, and were stationed at the rear between Blackburn's and Mitchell's Fords, on the Bull Run River, on 26 July, 1861.

Note: A detachment of the 33rd Virginia Infantry (16), Company I, under the command of Second Lieutenant G C Eastman, was ordered to escort Federal prisoners (55) to Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia, on 18 July, 1861, and were stationed at Camp Pickens, Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, on 23 July, 1861.

Mustered for one year, rear between Blackburn's & Mitchell's Fords, on the Bull Run River, Company D, 26 July, 1861: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, Company D, was mustered in state/ Confederate service for one year at the rear between Blackburn's and Mitchell's Fords, on the Bull Run River, on 26 July, 1861.

Blackburn's & Mitchell's Fords to Flat Run, 27 July, 1861

The 33rd Virginia Infantry arrived at Camp Maggot, on Flat Run, three miles northwest of Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, in the morning on 27 July, 1861.

Escort duty at Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia, detachment of CompanyI, 18 July, 1861: A detachment of the 33rd Virginia Infantry (16), Company I, under the command of First Lieutenant G C Eastham, was ordered to escort a detachment of Federal prisoners to Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia, on 18 July, 1861.

Note: The 33rd Virginia Infantry was stationed at Camp Maggot, on Flat Run, three miles northwest of Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, between 27 July and 2 August, 1861.

Flat Run to Little Rocky Run & Fairfax Courthouse, 2 August-16 September, 1861

The 33rd Virginia Infantry was ordered to Camp Harman, on Little Rocky Run, one mile east of Centreville, Fairfax County, Virginia, on 2 August, 1861.

Note: The 33rd Virginia Infantry was stationed at Camp Harman, on Little Rocky Run, one mile east of Centreville, Fairfax County, Virginia, between 2 August and 16 September, 1861.

Camp Harman, on Little Rocky Run, one mile east of Centreville, to Fairfax Courthouse, Fairfax County, Virginia, 16 September, 1861: The 33rd Virginia Infantry was ordered to Fairfax Courthouse, Fairfax County, Virginia, at 8 AM on 16 September, 1861, and was stationed at Camp Harman, one and a half miles west of Fairfax Courthouse, Fairfax County, Virginia, between 16 September and 16 October, 1861.

Note: The 33rd Virginia Infantry was assigned to picket duty at Mills' Crossroads, four miles northeast of Fairfax Courthouse, Fairfax County, Virginia, between 28 September and 4 October, 1861.

Withdrawal to Centreville, 16 October, 1861

The 33rd Virginia Infantry was ordered to Centreville, Fairfax County, Virginia, at 3 AM on 16 October, 1861.

Reorganised at Conrad's Store, on Elk Run Creek, Rockingham County, Virginia, 23 April, 1862: The 33rd Virginia Infantry was reorganised at Conrad's Store, on Elk Run Creek, Rockingham County, Virginia, on 23 April, 1862.

Surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse, Appomattox County, Virginia, 9 April, 1865: The 33rd Virginia Infantry, under the command of Captain H A Herrell, surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse, Appomattox County, Virginia, on 9 April, 1865.

Brigadier General T J Jackson, Confederate States Army, First Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah, 17 June, 1861, dated 8 July, 1861: Major T J Jackson, Virginia Military Institute, was ordered to Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia, at 1 PM on 21 April, 1861, and was accompanied by the Virginia Military Institute Corps Cadets and Major R E Colston, Virginia Military Institute. He arrived at Staunton, Augusta County, Virginia, at 4 AM on 22 April, 1861, and by the Virginia Central Railroad at Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia, at 3 AM on 23 April, 1861. Major T J Jackson, Virginia Military Institute, was appointed colonel, Virginia Volunteers, and ordered to proceed by the Virginia Central Railroad to Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, on 27 April, 1861. Colonel T J Jackson, Virginia Volunteers, was accompanied by J Preston and J Massie and arrived by the Winchester & Potomac Railroad at Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, in the afternoon on 29 April, 1861. He was assigned to command the troops stationed at and in the viciniy of Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, by General Orders No.23, Division Headquarters, Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, on 30 April, 1861, and was appointed brigadier general, Confederate States Army, on 17 June, 1861, dated 8 July, 1861. Brigadier General T J Jackson, Confederate States Army, was appointed major general, Confederate States Army, on 7 October, 1861, and was assigned to the Second Corps, Army of the Potomac, by Special Orders No.419, Paragraph II, Headquarters, Army of the Potomac, Camp Pickens, Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, on 12 October, 1861.

Note: Inspector General J W Massie, Virginia Volunteers, was appointed major, Virginia Volunteers, at Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, on 3 May, 1861, and Major & Adjutant General J Preston, Virginia Volunteers, was stationed at the United States Armory Superintendent's House, on Camp Hill, opposite Jackson Street, between South Cliff and Fillmore Streets, Harpers Ferry, Jefferson County, Virginia, on 8 May, 1861.

Second Corps, Army of the Potomac, 25 September, 1861: Major General G W Smith, Confederate States Army, was assigned to the command of the Second Corps, Army of the Potomac, by General Orders No.31, Headquarters, Army of the Potomac, Camp Pickens, Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, on 25 September, 1861.

The 33rd Virginia Infantry was assigned to the Fifth Brigade, Second Division, Potomac District, Department of Northern Virginia, under the command of Brigadier General R Garnett, Confederate States Army, by General Orders No.15, Adjutant & Inspector General's Office, Richmond, Henrico County, Virginia, on 22 October, 1861, and was ordered to Winchester, Frederick County, Virginia, in the morning on 9 November, 1861.

Reports

Official REPORT No.82: Series I, Volume 2 (Serial No.2), Chapter IX, pp481-482
Brigadier General T J Jackson, Confederate States Army, First Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah, dated in the vicinity of Manassas Junction, Prince William County, Virginia, 23 July, 1861